![]() ![]() Take a ten question quiz about this page. A half note is played twice as long as a quarter note. Each note gets a certain amount of time in a measure.įor example, a quarter note would be played for 1/4 of the time (or one count) in a 4 beat measure while a half note would be played for 1/2 the time (or two counts). Timing and meter in music is very mathematical. It is important in music that notes are played in time and rhythm. This is the time that the note is held or played. The other important part of a musical note (besides pitch) is the duration. For example, an A in the 4th octave, called A4, is 440Hz and an A in the 5th octave, called A5 is 880Hz. So the octave below in frequency would be the 3rd and the octave above in frequency would be the 5th.Įach note in an octave is twice the pitch or frequency of the same note in the octave below. The "middle" octave is often called the 4th octave. Each set of these 7 notes and their half step notes is called an octave. For example, a half step up from C would be the C-sharp.Īfter the note G, there is another set of the same 7 notes just higher. A sharp is one half step up and a flat is one half step down. The variations of each of the natural notes are called the sharp and the flat. For example, the "middle" A note has a frequency of 440 Hz and the "middle" B note has a frequency of 494 Hz. ![]() They each represent a different frequency or pitch. In the chromatic scale there are 12 tones including 7 natural musical notes (A, B, C, D, E, F, and G) and 5 sharp/flat notes ( A#/Bb, C#/Db, D#/Eb, F#/Gb, and G#/Ab). Most musicians use a standard called the chromatic scale. The Change Note Durations dialog box appears: Choose 50 from the Change All Note Durations By pop-up menu. ![]() In music there are specific pitches that make up standard notes. To halve the rhythmic values in a passage in Finale 2011: Click the Selection Tool and select the region of music you want to affect: From the Utilities menu, choose Change, then Note Durations. What is the Musical Scale and the Note Letters? The higher the frequency of the wave, the higher the pitch of the note will sound. The pitch of the note changes depending on the frequency of these vibrations. Therefore two quarter notes last as long as a half note and four quarter notes last as long as a whole note. These waves have a speed or frequency that they vibrate at. The pitch describes how low or high a note sounds. The term "note" in music describes the pitch and the duration of a musical sound. ![]()
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